Goolwa, a historical river port town in South Australia, is part of the Currency Creek wine region, characterized by a Mediterranean climate and maritime influences from Encounter Bay and Lake Alexandrina. The region's relatively dry conditions necessitate supplementary irrigation, but it rarely experiences extreme heat, creating an ideal viticultural environment. Currency Creek is known for cultivating grape varieties like Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Shiraz, and Merlot.
Within the Currency Creek wine region, wineries like Currency Creek Winery stand out for producing cool-climate wines with extended hang-time that allows red wine grapes to fully ripen their tannins while preserving optimal acidity, color, and flavor. The region's unique qualities, influenced by its proximity to the Southern Ocean and Lake Alexandrina, along with its Mediterranean climate, contribute to its distinct character and suitability for various grape varieties.
Apart from Currency Creek, the Fleurieu wine zone encompasses other areas such as McLaren Vale, Langhorne Creek, and Kangaroo Island, each with its own geographic indicators and specialization in different grape varieties. Situated between the mouth of the Murray River and Gulf St Vincent, the Fleurieu wine zone offers diverse attractions including fine dining, regional and coastal landscapes, and exceptional cellar door experiences for visitors.